What Paperwork to Keep When Selling a Dental Practice

Publication Date:
  • Financial/Retirement Planning
  • Taxes
  • Accountants
  • Buildings

What Paperwork to Keep When Selling a Dental Practice

If you’re preparing to sell your dental practice, you might be wondering, “What paperwork to keep when selling a dental practice?” While selling your practice involves handing over certain records to the buyer, it’s equally important to know which documents you should retain. These records serve multiple purposes, including tax compliance, legal protection, and preserving your financial history for future needs.

In this blog post, we’ll outline the key types of paperwork to keep, discuss why they’re important, and highlight the challenges of managing documentation during the sale process. We’ll also show how Practice Orbit can help streamline your documentation and ensure a smooth transaction.

What Paperwork Should You Keep When Selling a Dental Practice?

When selling your dental practice, the process involves transferring specific records to the buyer while retaining others for legal and financial purposes. Here’s a breakdown of what you should keep:

1. Tax Records

Keep copies of all tax records related to the practice, including:

  • Federal and state income tax returns for at least the past seven years.
  • Payroll tax records, including quarterly filings and W-2 forms for employees.
  • Sales tax filings (if applicable).

These records are critical for future audits or tax inquiries and help you demonstrate compliance with tax laws after the sale.

2. Financial Records

Retain financial documents that detail the practice’s operations, including:

  • Profit and loss statements.
  • Balance sheets.
  • Bank statements.
  • Loan agreements or payoff documentation for any business loans.
  • Copies of the final purchase agreement detailing the sale price and payment terms.

These records help you maintain a clear picture of your financial history and serve as evidence in case of post-sale disputes.

3. Legal Documents

Important legal paperwork to keep includes:

  • The final purchase agreement and any amendments.
  • Non-compete agreements signed as part of the sale.
  • Partnership agreements, if the practice had multiple owners.
  • Lease agreements or property deeds if you owned the office building.

These documents protect you in case of legal challenges and provide clarity on the terms of the sale.

4. Patient Record Transfer Documentation

While the buyer typically assumes ownership of patient records, it’s essential to keep documentation showing that the records were transferred in compliance with HIPAA regulations and other state-specific laws. Retain:

  • A signed agreement detailing the transfer of patient records to the buyer.
  • Written acknowledgment from the buyer confirming their acceptance of responsibility for patient records.

This ensures you’re not held liable for any mishandling of patient information post-sale.

5. Employee Records

Keep records related to employees for at least seven years after the sale, including:

  • Payroll history.
  • Employment agreements.
  • Benefits and retirement plan information.
  • Termination or resignation documents for employees who left prior to the sale.

These records are important for compliance with labor laws and can be used to address any future disputes or claims.

6. Insurance Policies

Retain copies of insurance policies that were active during your ownership, such as:

  • Professional liability insurance (malpractice coverage).
  • General liability insurance.
  • Workers’ compensation policies.
  • Business interruption insurance.

These policies provide protection if claims arise related to incidents that occurred before the sale.

7. Miscellaneous Business Records

Other documents to keep include:

  • Licenses and permits, such as dental board certifications and practice licenses.
  • Vendor agreements and equipment warranties, if applicable.
  • Marketing materials or patient communications sent during the sale process, for future reference.

Why Keeping Paperwork Is Crucial

Retaining the right paperwork when selling your dental practice is essential for several reasons:

1. Tax Compliance

Tax authorities may audit your financials years after the sale, so it’s vital to have all related records on hand. For example, if a tax agency questions deductions claimed during your ownership, you’ll need supporting documents to resolve the issue.

2. Legal Protection

The sale of a dental practice often involves complex agreements, such as non-compete clauses or warranties. Keeping legal documents ensures you’re protected if disputes arise over these terms.

3. Business Continuity

Even after selling the practice, you may need access to financial or operational records to address personal financial planning, future business ventures, or insurance claims.

Challenges of Managing Paperwork During the Sale

Organizing and retaining paperwork during the sale of your dental practice can be challenging, especially while managing the emotional and logistical complexities of the process. Here are some common challenges:

1. Feeling Overwhelmed

The sheer volume of documents involved in a dental practice sale can feel overwhelming. Sellers often struggle to identify which records to keep, which to transfer, and which are no longer needed.

2. Compliance Risks

Failing to retain critical documents—such as tax filings or HIPAA-compliant patient record transfer agreements—can expose you to compliance issues or legal risks after the sale.

3. Time Constraints

Preparing for a practice sale involves numerous tasks, from marketing the practice to negotiating with buyers. With so much on your plate, it’s easy to overlook the importance of properly organizing and retaining paperwork.

How Practice Orbit Helps Simplify the Documentation Process

At Practice Orbit, we understand that managing paperwork is one of the most daunting aspects of selling a dental practice. That’s why we offer tools and guidance to help sellers organize and retain essential records, ensuring a smooth and compliant transition.

1. Comprehensive Documentation Checklist

We provide sellers with a detailed checklist of required paperwork, helping you stay organized and avoid missing critical documents during the sale.

2. Secure Digital Storage

Our platform offers secure digital storage solutions, allowing you to easily store and access important records before, during, and after the sale.

3. Legal and Compliance Support

Practice Orbit works with dental-specific legal professionals to ensure that all necessary agreements—such as patient record transfer and non-compete clauses—are properly documented and retained.

4. Personalized Guidance

Every practice is unique, and so is its documentation. Our team provides personalized support to help you determine which records to keep and how to manage them effectively.

Conclusion

So, what paperwork to keep when selling a dental practice? The answer includes tax records, financial documents, legal agreements, and more. Retaining the right records is essential for protecting yourself, ensuring compliance, and addressing any future disputes that may arise.

At Practice Orbit, we’re here to guide you through every step of the process, from organizing your paperwork to finalizing the sale. If you’re preparing to sell your practice and want to simplify the process, visit Practice Orbit to learn how we can help.


Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as legal, financial, accounting, or brokerage advice. PracticeOrbit is not offering specific advice through this post, and readers should consult with their own professional advisors before making any decisions related to dental practice sales. Every situation is unique, and proper advice should be tailored to individual circumstances.

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